3 décembre 2025

Why is the ocean important to humans

Ocean News

Covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean plays a central role in regulating our planet’s climate, supporting biodiversity, and sustaining human life. Despite its significance, it remains threatened by human activities. This article explores the critical role of the ocean and how companies can get involved through Act! with Surfrider’s programs.

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The Ocean: A Vital Pillar of Human Life

It regulates the global climate

The ocean acts as a vast natural air conditioner. It absorbs 30% of the CO₂ emitted by human activity and redistributes heat through its currents. This function is essential to limit the effects of climate change. Discover our Ocean and Climate Change Masterclass.

 

It provides oxygen, resources, and food

The ocean generates more than half of the oxygen we breathe, one breath out of two comes from the ocean. It is also a major food resource and an unparalleled reservoir of biodiversity. Explore these topics further with our Ocean Training program.

 

It supports entire economies

Sectors such as fisheries, maritime transport, and coastal tourism rely on a healthy ocean. Investing in marine protection also means protecting jobs.

An ecosystem under threat from human activities

 

Despite its immensity, the ocean is heavily weakened by pressures linked to human activities. Combined with the climate crisis, these impacts accelerate the degradation of marine environments. Understanding these threats is an essential step toward effective action.

 

Plastic pollution: a global scourge

Eight million tonnes of plastic end up in the ocean every year. This pollution harms wildlife, enters the food chain, and threatens ecosystems. Take part in a Beach Cleanup or a Plastic Pollution Fresk to better understand these issues.

 

Ocean warming

Rising temperatures cause water acidification, species migration, and coral destruction. These disruptions upset both marine and terrestrial balances. Inform your teams through our environmental talks.

The excessive exploitation of fishery resources endangers marine diversity. Raise awareness among your employees with an engaging environmental quiz.

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How to Take Action to Protect the Ocean

 

Raise awareness around you

Education is the first step toward change. Use our
awareness-raising stands
documentary screenings
educational walks to help spark understanding and engagement.

 

Adopt concrete actions

Reduce your plastic consumption, shift your purchasing habits, choose durable products… Our zero-waste DIY workshops help you move from intention to action.

 

Build an action plan within your company

The “Solutions Game” encourages employees to co-create concrete action plans — both personal and professional — focused on marine environmental challenges.

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FAQ – Key Questions About the Ocean and Its Protection

Why is the ocean called the Earth’s “blue lung”?


Because it produces more than 50% of the oxygen we breathe, thanks to phytoplankton, a microscopic marine organism.

Can the ocean really influence the climate?


Yes. It absorbs heat and redistributes energy around the planet through marine currents. It plays a key role in stabilising the climate.

What types of pollution threaten the ocean?


Plastic, chemicals, heavy metals, hydrocarbons, electronic waste… Pollution sources are numerous.

Can we still save the ocean?


Yes, if we act quickly by changing our behaviours and supporting marine protection initiatives.

How can I raise awareness among my colleagues about the importance of the ocean?


Organise an awareness-raising activity with Act! with Surfrider, such as a fresk or a themed escape game.

Can companies really make a difference?


Absolutely. By integrating concrete actions into their CSR strategy, they become powerful drivers of change.

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